19 September 2007

25 Top Books for Theology

My sister-in-law, Deb, wrote asking which are the 25 top books for theology from my perspective. So here goes, rather off the top of my head and not in any particular order, excluding the Sacred Scriptures and the Symbolical Books of the Lutheran Church, these are theological works that have had a significant impact upon me and my theological thought (such as it is!):

1. The Conservative Reformation by Krauth
2. The Eucharist by Schmemann
3. For the Life of the World by Schmemann
4. The Proper Distinction between Law and Gospel by C. F. W. Walther
5. Examination of the Council of Trent by Chemnitz
6. The Two Natures in Christ by Chemnitz
7. The Loci Theologici by Chemnitz
8. This is My Body by Hermann Sasse
9. Spirit of the Liturgy by Ratzinger
10. The Church by Piepkorn
11. Sacred Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions by Piepkorn
12. On the Incarnation of the Word by St. Athanasius
13. Sacred Meditations by Johann Gerhard
14. City of God by St. Augustine
15. Confessions by St. Augustine
16. The Life in Christ by St. Nicholas Cabasilas
17. Preaching the Reformation by Urbanus Rhegius
18. The Church by Marquardt
19. The Lord's Supper by Stephenson
20. Eschatology by Stephenson
21. Grace for Grace: the Psalter and the Holy Fathers (a collection by various authors)
22. Great Galatians Commentary by Martin Luther
23. In the Image and Likeness of God by Lossky
24. On the Holy Spirit by St. Basil the Great
25. The Structure of Lutheranism by Elert

Thoughts? And what would YOUR list be?

13 comments:

  1. Anonymous4:26 PM

    This should take care of my wish lists for Christmas and birthdays for a while. Thanks for sharing the list, Rev. Weedon!

    Michael Schuermann

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  2. You know, even though I wouldn't include these in the top 25, I have to give honorable mention to them both:

    Zizioulas' *Being as Communion* - an amazing book that my friend, Pastor Karl Bachman, made me read years ago, but which has stayed with me.

    Also, Romanides *The Ancestral Sin* - a book that is very helpful in getting a handle on how a certain segment of the East differs from the West on the matter of original sin - though I think his understanding of what the West (at least the Lutheran West) does teach about OS is quite flawed and I'm not sure how unanimously he speaks for the East. Still it's an utterly intriguing book, and I've not been persuaded that his take on Romans 5:12 is at all in error.

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  3. I just wrote a list of Lutheran books for a friend to get. So this is not exactly the same kind of list. And I knew some of what he already had, and am skipping annotations here. This is not to be taken as a solid stand-alone list, but may have some that people would otherwise miss:

    This is My Body: Luther's Contention for the Real Presence in the Sacrament of the Altar by Hermann Sasse
    Here We Stand: The Nature and Character of Lutheranism by Hermann Sasse
    the We Confess series by Hermann Sasse
    The Hammer of God by Bo Giertz.
    Let God Be God by Philip Watson
    Luther's Progress to the Diet of Worms by E.G. Rupp
    Christus Victor by Gustaf Aulén
    Justification by Faith: A Matter of Death and Life by Gerhard Forde
    Living by Grace by William Hordern
    Christian Baptism by Uuras Saarnivaara
    Career of the Reformer volumes from Luther's Works
    Word and Sacrament volume III from Luther's Works
    Liturgy and Hymns from Luther's Works
    Table Talk from Luther's Works
    Erasmus and Luther from the Library of Christian Classics

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  4. Anonymous10:00 PM

    This will have all of the Lutherans spinning their tops as we say, but here is my list. And for the record I do well think this a needed corrective to the dogmatic thinking that pervades much, if not most all, of conservative and American Lutheranism. I did notice that the conservative Lutheran book list is usually short on exegetical theology, and hence short on the political and ethical dimension of the gospel. However, it is usually top heavy with Reformation-era references, not least owing to the books offered by dear Martin Luther himself. Be that what it may, here it is:

    The New Testament and the People of God, N.T. Wright

    What St. Paul Really Said, N.T. Wright

    Resident Aliens: Life in the Christian Colony, Stanley Hauerwas and William H. Willimon

    The Christian Tradition (mutli-volume set), Jaroslav Pelikan

    Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, Karl Barth

    Systematic Theology (1), Robert W. Jenson

    The Politics of Jesus, John Howard Yoder

    Peaceable Kingdom, Stanley Hauerwas

    On Liturgical Theology, Aidan Kavanagh

    The Prophetic Imagination, Walter Brueggemann

    On The Incarnation, St. Athanasuis

    Exclusion and Embrace, Miroslav Volf

    Embodying Forgiveness: A Theological Analysis, L. Gregory Jones,

    On The Holy Spirit, St. Basil the Great

    And to top things off, a few random items from Hans Urs von Balthasar

    ;)

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  5. I have to confess: I despise "exegetical" works and find them mostly worthless. There. I said it. Shoot me. ;)

    Why worthless? Because once taken away from the matrix of the liturgy and the Church's lived experience with the books, the dusty scholar's approach strikes me most often as utterly barren and beside the point. That Word of God is dynamic, darn it all, and it IMPACTS the community of God across the centuries and to ignore its impact is foolhardy.

    But I still like 1/2 of your list, Oliver. :)

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  6. Here are a few more for consideration:

    Spirtus Creator by Regin Prenter

    Fire and the Staff by Klemet Preuss

    Theology is for Proclamation by Gerhard O. Forde

    On Being a Theologian of the Cross by Gerhard O. Forde

    Theology of the Lutheran Confessions by Edmund Schlink

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  7. Not in precise order:

    1. Chemnitz/Gerhard – The Doctrine of Man in Classical Lutheran Theology (CPH)
    2. Examination of the Council of Trent – Chemnitz
    3. Ministry, Word, and Sacraments: An Enchirdion – Chemnitz
    4. The Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel – C.F.W. Walther
    5. Law, Life and the Living God – Scott Murray
    6. Divine Service: Liturgy in Perspective – Olof Herrlin
    7. Here We Stand – Hermann Sasse
    8. The Lord’s Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz – Bjarne W. Teigen
    9. Confirmation in the Lutheran Church – A.C. Repp
    10. Three Books About the Church – Wilhelm Loehe
    11. Against the Heresies (Adversus Haereses) – Irenaeus of Lyons
    12. The Two Natures in Christ – Martin Chemnitz
    13. Eschatology – John Stephenson
    14. The Lord’s Supper – John Stephenson
    15. Luther’s Liturgical Criteria and His Reform of the Canon of the Mass – Bryan Spinks
    16. The Justification Reader – Thomas Oden
    17. The Complete Timotheus Verinus – V.E. Loescher
    18. Hermann Sasse: A Man for our Times? - ed. Thomas Winger & John Stephenson
    19. The Spiritual Society: What Lies Beyond Post-modernism – Fred Baue
    20. Lutherans in Crisis – David Gustafson
    21. Baptism – David P. Scaer
    22. Counseling and Confession – Koehler
    23. doctoral dissertation – Kenneth F. Korby
    24. On the Unity of Christ – Cyril of Alexandria
    25. J.S. Bach: Liturgical Life in Leipzig – Guenther Stiller

    Pr John Frahm

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  8. Great list, William.
    I'd add:
    *The Quest for Holiness (Koeberle)
    *AE 37 (Luther - "That These Words, 'This Is My Body,' etc., Still Stand Firm against the Fanatics" and "Confession Concerning Christ's Supper")
    *Against Heresies (Irenaeus)

    Cheers,
    Christopher

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  9. Some interesting additions to the lists! Thanks. Now time for another confession. I've never read a thing by Forde, and so it looks like I need to add him to my reading list. And John, what is this book by Gustafson? Sounds interesting. More data, please?

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  10. Anonymous10:06 PM

    Pastor Weedon, in my opinion a really good place to start with Forde's writing is the recently published

    A More Radical Gospel: Essays on Eschatology, Authority, Atonement, and Ecumenism
    (Eerdmans, 2004).

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  11. Pr. Weedon,

    The Gustafson book is now out of print from Augsburg/Fortress but it covered the controversy between Krauth and Schmucker. You might be able to find it used online or through Loome Booksellers in Stillwater, MN

    It is similar to the work by Vergilious Ferm in old CPH heritage series.

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  12. As far as Forde goes, I'd recommend his book Theology is for Proclamation. I think you'd find some resonance to thoughts in Korby (getting the right sensorum).

    A few others that weren't on my original list:

    Herman Preus - A Theology to Live By (CPH)

    The STM thesis of Gerald Krispin comparing Luther and Spener on private confession as well as his doctoral dissertation on Paul Gerhardt.

    Dr. Thomas Winger's dissertation on the Orality of Scripture.

    John Kleinig - Concordia Commentary on Leviticus.

    The Scaer Festschrift - All Theology is Christology - great essay by Nagel on ordination

    Nagel Festschrift - And Every Tongue Confess

    Marquart Festschrift - Mysteria Dei

    John Pless - Handling the Word of Truth

    Carl Wisloff - The Gift of Communion

    Vilmos Vajta - Luther on Worship

    Friedrich Kalb - Theology of Worship in 17th Century Lutheranism

    Oliver Olson - Matthias Flacius and the Survival of Luther's Reforms

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  13. Maybe it's because I'm not a pastor or a theologian but just a convert from Catholicism, but it strikes me that no-one has mentioned something that was absolutely ground breaking for me -- Babylonian Captivity, along with two other treatises in a little volume from Fortress called "Three Treatises", but especially Babylonian Captivity. Maybe it's because I was a captive in Babylon for quite some time and couldn't quite figure out what was going wrong.

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