07 December 2008

Commemoration of St. Ambrose of Milan, Pastor and Hymnwriter

From our Synod's website and the Treasury of Daily Prayer:

Born in Trier in A.D. 340, Ambrose was one of the four great Latin Doctors of the Church (with Augustine, Jerome, and Gregory the Great). He was a prolific author of hymns, the most common of which is Veni, Redemptor gentium (“Savior of the Nations, Come”). His name is also associated with Ambrosian Chant, the style of chanting the ancient liturgy that took hold in the province of Milan. While serving as a civil governor, Ambrose sought to bring peace among Christians in Milan who were divided into quarreling factions. When a new bishop was to be elected in 374, Ambrose addressed the crowd, and someone cried out, “Ambrose, bishop!” The entire gathering gave their support. This acclaim of Ambrose, a 34-year-old catechumen, led to his baptism on December 7, after which he was consecrated bishop of Milan. A strong defender of the faith, Ambrose convinced the Roman emperor Gratian in 379 to forbid the Arian heresy in the West. At Ambrose's urging, Gratian's successor, Theodosius, also publicly opposed Arianism. Ambrose died on Good Friday, April 4, 397. As a courageous doctor and musician he upheld the truth of God's Word.

Scott and others have given grief that LSB seems to be allergic to the term "bishop" so you should be delighted with the Treasury's prayer in commemoration of this day:

O God, You gave Your servant Ambrose grace to proclaim the Gospel with eloquence and power. As bishop of the great congregation at Milan, he fearlessly bore reproach for the honor of Your name. Mercifully grant to all bishops and pastors such excellence in preaching and fidelity in ministering Your Word that Your people shall be partakers of the divine nature; through Jesus Christ...

Of the hymns attributed to St. Ambrose surely the greatest is "Savior of the Nations." St. Augustine's Confessions provides some wonderful and candid insight into this great Father of the Church. You can read some collections of his saying at Pastor Webber's site. He has made learning from this Doctor of the Church one of his hobbies.

2 comments:

Chris said...

One of the more interesting tidbits Augustine gives us about Ambrose is from his Confessions. Augustine walks into Ambrose's study and sees him reading silently! Oh, the madness!

William Weedon said...

Chris,

I've always loved that story.